The NDP budget includes a 30-point housing plan that is
designed to stabilize the housing market. This plan outlines a new speculation
tax on people who own empty homes but pay no income taxes in B.C., expands the
current transfer tax and foreign buyers' tax, and cuts a loan program for
first-time buyers.
Finance Minister Carole James said she hopes this and other
changes will cool real estate costs, but would not predict how much, or what
will happen if they take a bigger bite out of housing values than intended. "We
are treading on new ground," she says.
Speculation Tax
Part of the plan includes a new levy, or "speculation
tax," which will be applied to more than 15,000 residential properties in
Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, the regions of Victoria and Nanaimo on
Vancouver Island, and Kelowna. The tax rate, charged on a property's assessed
value, will be 0.5 per cent in 2018, and then 2 per cent in the following
years. This means if an overseas owner who is not a Canadian citizen owns a $1,000,000
home in Victoria, they will pay $5,000 this year, then $20,000 in following
years. "This will penalize people parking their capital in our housing
market simply to speculate, driving up prices and removing rental stock,"
Ms. James said.
There are some unintended consequences of this tax.
Albertans who own vacation properties in BC are feeling the sting and they are
not happy about it. The proposed tax has already been dubbed a “punishment tax”
on chat sites frequented by Albertans with vacation homes in B.C. Many feel it
is discriminatory and suspect the motivation behind it is the ongoing oil
pipeline fight between the two provinces. Under the plan, a $500,000 condo in
Kelowna owned by an Albertan could face an additional $10,000 tax bill
annually.
In a recent interview with MacLean’s Ms. James said, “It
doesn’t matter if you’re from Toronto, Montreal, Calgary or overseas, the
speculator tax will impact those who choose to speculate or take housing stock
off the market.”
Out of province homeowners with vacant properties in BC will
not know until the fall legislation whether the provincial tax will apply to
their properties, and if so, whether they will qualify for any exemption that
will provide an income tax rebate the next year.
Property Transfer Tax
The Property Transfer Tax has been increased for residential
properties on the portion of the Fair Market Value exceeding $3,000,000. The
Property Transfer Tax rate is now on per cent on the first $200,000, two per
cent on the portion of the fair market value greater than $200,000 and up to
and including $2,000,000, three per cent on the portion of the fair market
value greater than $2,000,000, and finally, five per cent on the portion of the
fair market value greater than $3,000,000.
Additional Property
Transfer Tax (Foreign Buyer Tax)
The current tax on the purchase of a home by a foreign buyer
rose to 20 per cent and was expanded to communities outside Metro Vancouver,
including the Fraser Valley, Nanaimo, the Central Okanagan and the Capital
Regional District. "We think that foreign buyers should contribute more
for the high quality of life they enjoy in our province," said Ms. James.
Grandfathering provisions will exempt transactions from the
Additional Property Transfer Tax in the above areas if registration occurs
before or on May 18, 2018 and the property transfer is subject to a written
agreement dated on or before February 20, 2018 (a definition of written agreement
has not been provided).
First Time Home
Buyers Program
The NDP axed the former BC Liberal government's program that
provided interest-free loans to first-time homebuyers. The program offered a
second mortgage to qualified buyers and did not require any interest payments
or payments on the principal for the first five years. While helpful, many
critics felt this program encouraged first-time home buyers to take on too much
debt.
Conclusion
The NDP budget represents a strong shift toward wealth
redistribution. The additional tax revenue they raise will be approximately
$2-billion towards their efforts to tackle B.C.'s affordability issues.
http://www.macleans.ca/politics/alberta-and-b-c-s-latest-conflict-a-new-tax-that-hits-vacation-homes
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